老年糖尿病病人口腔衰弱现况调查及影响因素分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.07.015

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of oral frailty in the elderly patients with diabetes. Methods A total of 232 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to Yancheng Third People’s Hospital from October 2023 to May 2024 were enrolled in this study by convenient sampling method. The general data questionnaire, Oral Frailty Index-8(OFI-8), Elderly Oral Health-Related Self-Efficacy Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Simple Version of Geriatric Depression Scale were evaluated in the patients. Results The median OFI-8 score of all the patients was 4 (2,7). There were 52 cases (22.41 %) with low risk of oral frailty, 59 cases (25.43%) with moderate risk, and 121 cases (52.16 %) with high risk. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that aged >75 years old, duration of diabetes >5 years and anxiety were risk factors (P<0.05), and higher education level, higher monthly income per capita and higher oral health self-efficacy were protective factors for high risk of oral frailty in the elderly patients with diabetes (P<0.05). Conclusions The incidence rate of high risk of oral frailty in elderly diabetic patients is 52.16 %. Age, course of diabetes, anxiety, education level, income and oral health self-efficacy are the main influencing factors for oral frailty.

Key words: diabetes, aged, oral frailty, influencing factor

CLC Number:

R587.1

YI Hua, WU Jin, CHEN Xiaoyan, HONG Kexia, CHEN Zhipeng. Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of oral frailty in elderly patients with diabetes[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(7): 723-726.

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Analysis of prevalence and influencing factors of oral frailty in elderly patients with diabetes

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