南京地区老年糖尿病病人新冠疫情期间及之后健康相关生活质量的比较分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.06.015

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To investigate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in the elderly with diabetes during and after COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing, China. Methods In 2021 (during COVID-19 pandemic) and 2023 (after COVID-19 pandemic), independent cross-sectional surveys were conducted in the elderly people in 4 districts in Nanjing, China. Short-Form 12 Health Survey (SF-12) was used to assess physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of HRQoL. Multi-factor analysis of variance approach was applied to analyze the differences in PCS and MCS between the participants with diabetes and without diabetes, during COVID-19 pandemic and after COVID-19 pandemic. Results Among the total 19 031 participants, 17.7%(1 692/9 542) presented with diabetes in 2021, compared with 16.8% (1 590/9 489) in 2023. The PCS score during COVID-19 pandemic was significantly lower than that after the pandemic (51.74±7.71 vs 52.55±7.22), while MCS showed no significant difference(P>0.05).In people with normal blood glucose, PCS score was significantly higher after COVID-19 pandemic than that during the COVID-19 pandemic, MCS showed no significant differences whether in people with normal blood glucose or abnormal. Conclusions The PCS score in diabetic patients is lower than that in people with normal blood sugar whose HRQoL after COVID-19 pandemic increased significantly.

Key words: health-related quality of life, diabetes, aged, Short-Form 12 Health Survey

CLC Number:

R587.1

YANG Bin, YE Qing, DENG Tianrui, XU Yunting, XU Huiqing, AO Guofeng, TANG Wei, XU Fei. Analysis of health-related quality of life in elderly people with diabetes during and after COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 606-610.

References

[1] LI Y, TENG D, SHI X, et al. Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study [J]. BMJ,2020,369: m997.
[2] 《中国老年2 型糖尿病防治临床指南》编写组. 中国老年2型糖尿病防治临床指南(2022年版)[J]. 中国糖尿病杂志,2022,30(1): 2-51.
[3] 国家统计局国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 第七次全国人口普查公报(第五号)[EB/OL].(2021-05-11)[2024-10-08]. http://www.stats.gov.cn/ztjc/zdtjgz/zgrkpc/dqcrkpc/ggl/202105/t20210519_1817698.html. 2021-05-11.
[4] 顾心月,戴士媛,徐爱军,等.江苏省老年人健康相关生命质量影响因素[J].中国公共卫生,2020,36(10): 1409-1412.
[5] 徐琼琼,郭晓雷,楚洁,等.山东省2型糖尿病患者健康相关生命质量及其影响因素[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2019,57(3): 96-103.
[6] SU S W, WANG D. The reliability and validity of Short Form-12 health survey version 2 for Chinese older adults [J]. Iran J Public Health,2019,48(6): 1014-1024.
[7] SHOU J, REN L, WANG H, et al. Reliability and validity of 12-item Short-Form health survey (SF-12) for the health status of Chinese community elderly population in Xujiahui district of Shanghai[J]. Aging Clin Exp Res,2016,28(2): 339-346.
[8] 陈春明,孔灵芝.中国成人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.
[9] 王丽敏,张梅,李镒冲,等. 2013年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测总体方案[J]. 中华预防医学杂志,2018,52(2): 191-194.
[10] 赵文华,李可基,王玉英,等.中国人群身体活动指南(2021)[J].中国公共卫生,2022,38(2):129-130.
[11] 中国营养学会.中国居民膳食指南:2016[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2016.
[12] 田诗音,陈琪,王睿,等.上海市老年人健康相关生命质量及其影响因素[J].中国公共卫生,2018,34(4): 505-509.
[13] 王兆京,李姝洁,张瑜,等.2型糖尿病患者生命质量评价及相关因素[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(17):4292-4295.
[14] 刘冰,秦康,徐珏,等.杭州市居民健康相关生命质量评价及影响因素分析[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2023,31(3): 231-236.
[15] ZHOU Y, JIANG H, WANG Q, et al. Use of contact tracing, isolation, and mass testing to control transmission of covid-19 in China[J]. BMJ,2021, 375: n2330.

Analysis of health-related quality of life in elderly people with diabetes during and after COVID-19 pandemic in Nanjing

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Recommended 10

[1]	FAN Manli, HAN Yi. PCNE classification system-based pharmaceutical intervention practice for the use of antibiotics in elderly patients from the department of gastroenterology [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 565-569.
[2]	LIU Wenxiu, ZHENG Meijie, LI Wei, CHEN Ziye, MENG Qiong, LI Xian. Effect of breathing exercise rehabilitation program combined with cognitive training on respiratory function and cognitive function in elderly patients with COPD [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 577-581.
[3]	ZHANG Pei, SONG Peng, LIU Jun. Early efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic posterior lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases in the elderly [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 586-590.
[4]	ZHANG Qian, LIU Mingming, MA Ning. Comparison of efficacy between T-tube drainage and primary closure of common bile duct following LC+LCBDE in the elderly patients aged ≥80 years [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 591-594.
[5]	LU Shuang, WANG Jie, SUN Miao, LIU Yongping, ZHANG Kaili, LIAO Pengbin. Relationship of serum lncRNA NEAT1 and SIRT2 levels with the condition and prognosis of elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 595-600.
[6]	ZHANG Youjia, XIE Hai, RAN Feng. Characteristics of gut and plaque microbiota in the elderly with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 611-616.
[7]	ZHU Xiangyu, HANG Lejia, WANG Yu, WU Yuyi, ZHAO Yijing, ZHU Bei, HUANG Jingjing. Advances in artificial intelligence for cardiovascular disease in the elderly [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 621-625.
[8]	YANG Guang, CHEN Yuhong, FENG Ping, LI Xihan, LI Ge. Application of a clinical decision support system based on early warning scores in preoperative nursing care for elderly patients with acute aortic dissection [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 636-640.
[9]	GAN Yujing, HUANG Min. Management of complications of nutrition therapy for elderly critically ill patients [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 433-438.
[10]	ZHOU Jing. Timing and route selection of nutritional treatment for elderly patients with critical illness [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 439-443.
[11]	JIANG Jie, ZHOU Dandan, ZHU Baohua. Advances in energy and protein treatment goals for elderly critically ill patients [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 444-449.
[12]	DUAN Jianfeng, YU Wenkui. Gut microbiota and critical illness in the elderly [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 450-455.
[13]	ZHANG Jie, WANG Qifeng, MI Weinuo, ZHANG Lina, GHEN Guofang, SUN Yu, XU Shuhang, LIU Chao. The level of vitamin D and the prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in rural elderly: a cross-sectional study [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 456-460.
[14]	ZHANG Yang, YANG Shun, ZANG Liuxue, LU Ziru, YU Zhenfeng, LIU Meiyu. Effects of ropivacaine combined with different concentrations of methylene blue for fascia iliaca block on postoperative analgesia and rehabilitation in patients undergoing hip arthroplasty [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 466-471.
[15]	HUO Xiaopeng, LI Yang, ZHAO Yafang, LI Chaoyue, LAI Xiaoxing. Current status and influencing factors of depression in the community elderly with cognitive frailty [J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(5): 477-481.