人工智能在吞咽障碍中的应用现状

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.08.004

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 吞咽障碍是常见的老年综合征之一,严重影响着老年人的身体健康和生活质量。近年来,随着人工智能在医学领域的发展,聚焦于人工智能在吞咽障碍中的应用研究逐年增多。本文就人工智能在吞咽障碍中的识别、诊断以及干预等方面的应用现状进行综述,分析了人工智能应用的优势与不足,旨在为推动人工智能在吞咽障碍中的应用和发展提供参考。

关键词: 吞咽障碍, 人工智能, 机器学习

Abstract: Dysphagia is one of the common geriatric syndromes, significantly affecting the health and quality of life of the elderly. In recent years, with the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field, research focusing on the application of AI in dysphagia has been increasing annually. This article reviews the current applications of AI in identification, diagnosis and intervention of dysphagia, and further analyzes both the advantages and limitations of AI implementation, in order to provide a reference for promoting the further application and development of AI in the management of dysphagia.

Key words: dysphagia, artificial intelligence, machine learning

中图分类号:

罗霖玉, 谢冬梅, 张蒙, 岳冀蓉, 吕娟. 人工智能在吞咽障碍中的应用现状[J]. 实用老年医学, 2025, 39(8): 773-777.

LUO Linyu, XIE Dongmei, ZHANG Meng, YUE Jirong, LYU Juan. Current applications of artificial intelligence in dysphagia[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(8): 773-777.

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