Practical Geriatrics ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 83-88.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2026.01.017

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects and mechanisms of probiotics on sarcopenia complicated with cognitive impairment

HE Haihua, LIU Gaoshuang, OUYANG Xiaojun   

  1. Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211100, China (HE Haihua);
    Department of Geriatrics,Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210024,China (LIU Gaoshuang, OUYANG Xiaojun)
  • Received:2025-08-14 Published:2026-01-16
  • Contact: OUYANG Xiaojun,Email:xiaojun_ouyang@aliyun.com

Abstract: Sarcopenia and cognitive impairment are highly prevalent degenerative diseases in the elderly population, which severely affect patients’ quality of life and prognosis. However, current clinical intervention strategies for this comorbidity remain relatively limited. This article summarizes previous studies on the effects of probiotics on sarcopenia and cognitive impairment, and explores the feasibility of probiotic supplementation in achieving synergistic intervention for sarcopenia with cognitive impairment. The mechanism involves reshaping the structure of gut microbiota, thereby regulating the profile of gut microbiota metabolites, modulating the levels of key cellular signaling pathways and inflammatory cytokines, thus offering novel insights and strategic directions for the clinical diagnosis and management of these patients.

Key words: probiotics, gut microbiota, sarcopenia, cognitive impairment

CLC Number: