《老年慢性瘙痒护理》团体标准解读

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.07.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 慢性瘙痒是多种疾病的共同症状,严重影响老年人的生活质量。老年人慢性瘙痒发病率高,发生机制复杂,诊断与治疗常面临挑战,需从身体、心理、社会等方面综合干预。T/GDNAS 050—2024《老年慢性瘙痒护理》团体标准(以下简称《标准》)结合我国老年人特点,提供了关于老年慢性瘙痒的护理指导建议。本文从标准编制过程、瘙痒的评估、外用药护理、湿包疗法及健康指导等方面对《标准》进行解读,并结合临床应用提出思考,旨在强化实践者对《标准》的理解和应用,提升老年慢性瘙痒护理质量。

关键词: 老年人, 慢性瘙痒, 护理, 团体标准, 解读

Abstract: Chronic pruritus is a common symptom of multiple diseases, which seriously affects the quality of life in the elderly. With its high incidence rate, complex mechanisms, and challenges in diagnosis and treatment, the elderly patients need comprehensive intervention from physical, psychological, social and other aspects. The association standard T/GDNAS 050-2024 (the Nursing of Chronic Pruritus in Elderly Population), developed based on the characteristics of older adults in China, provides nursing guidance and suggestions on chronic pruritus in the elderly. This paper interprets this standard from the aspects of its establishing process, pruritus assessment, topical medication care, wet-wrap therapy and health guidance. Additionally, this paper discusses considerations for clinical application to facilitate practitioners’ understanding and implementation of the standard, ultimately aiming to improve the quality of nursing care for elderly patients with chronic pruritus.

Key words: aged, chronic pruritus, nursing, association standards, interpretation

中图分类号:

R473.75

钟玉玲, 何雪瑜, 乐娅, 陈慕刁. 《老年慢性瘙痒护理》团体标准解读[J]. 实用老年医学, 2025, 39(7): 749-752.

ZHONG Yuling, HE Xueyu, LE Ya, CHEN Mudiao. Interpretation of the association standard for “the Nursing of Chronic Pruritus in Elderly Population”[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(7): 749-752.

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