老龄化吞咽早期识别及干预的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.07.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 老龄化吞咽是指健康老年人在自然衰老过程中,其吞咽功能逐渐从健康状态向疾病状态转变的过渡阶段。若对这一敏感时期缺乏有效管理,老年人的吞咽功能将面临持续退化的风险,最终可演变为吞咽障碍。因此,早期识别该过程,并采取针对性的干预措施至关重要。本文对老龄化吞咽的概念、早期症状和体征、危险因素、评估方法以及干预措施进行综述,以促进老龄化吞咽得到早期、恰当的管理。

关键词: 老龄化吞咽, 健康老年人, 评估方法, 干预, 综述

Abstract: Presbyphagia refers to the transition stage in which the swallowing function of healthy elderly people gradually changes from healthy state to disease state in the process of natural aging. If effective management is not carried out in this sensitive period, older adults will be at risk of continued degradation of swallowing function, which can eventually evolve into dysphagia. Therefore, early identification and timely effective intervention are of vital significance to curb the degeneration of swallowing function. This paper reviews the concept, early symptoms and signs, risk factors, assessment methods and intervention measures of presbyphagia, in order to promote early and appropriate management of presbyphagia.

Key words: presbyphagia, healthy elderly people, assessment methods, intervention, review

中图分类号:

R473.78

刘琳, 侯冉, 张玲莉, 刘艳, 余琴琴. 老龄化吞咽早期识别及干预的研究进展[J]. 实用老年医学, 2025, 39(7): 737-741.

LIU Lin, HOU Ran, ZHANG Lingli, LIU Yan, YU Qinqin. Research advance on early identification and intervention of presbyphagia[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(7): 737-741.

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