老年口腔衰弱与多重用药的关系及干预策略

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2024.09.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 口腔衰弱是与年龄相关的一种生理现象,表现为剩余牙齿数量少,咀嚼能力低,发音和口腔运动技能下降,舌压低,口腔功能和卫生状况下降和吞咽的主观困难。随着年龄的增长,口腔衰弱的发生率逐渐升高,给老年人的生活带来严重影响。多重用药通过直接或间接地影响吞咽功能、唾液分泌、认知功能等机制诱发口腔衰弱。本文综述了老年人多重用药与口腔衰弱的相关性,阐述了多重用药对老年口腔衰弱的影响及机制,以及针对老年多重用药引起口腔衰弱的干预策略。

关键词: 老年人, 口腔衰弱, 多重用药, 相关性, 干预策略

中图分类号:

R787
R969.3

丛晓飞, 李铭麟, 石春来. 老年口腔衰弱与多重用药的关系及干预策略[J]. 实用老年医学, 2024, 38(9): 872-875.

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