神经心理眩晕量表的汉化及信效度检验

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.06.014

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的汉化神经心理眩晕量表(Neuropsychological Vertigo Inventory, NVI),并进行信度和效度检验。方法采用跨文化翻译法将NVI量表翻译成中文,严格遵循Brislin翻译、回译及跨文化调适原则,形成NVI量表中文版。采用便利抽样法,对2022年10月至2023年12月于首都医科大学附属复兴医院神经内科住院的60岁及以上主诉头晕/眩晕的病人进行测评,检验NVI量表中文版的信效度。结果共150例病人完成测评。NVI量表中文版包含28个题目,涉及空间感知、时间感知、注意、记忆、情绪、视觉、运动7个维度。量表总体的Cronbach’s α系数为0.868,各维度的Cronbach’s α系数为0.629~0.806。量表总体的重测信度为0.752,各维度的重测信度为0.516~0.726。探索性因子分析共提取出7个公因子,累积贡献率为60.465%。结论 NVI量表中文版具有良好的信效度,适用于广大中国老年头晕病人,能够快速有效地筛查病人是否合并存在情绪及认知功能障碍,是综合全面地评估及管理头晕病人的临床测评工具。

关键词: 头晕/眩晕, 认知, 神经心理眩晕量表, 汉化, 信度, 效度

Abstract: Objective To Chinesize Neuropsychological Vertigo Inventory(NVI) and test its reliability and validity. Methods NVI scale was translated into Chinese by cross-cultural translation method, and the principles of Brislin translation, back-translation and cross-cultural adjustment were strictly followed to form Chinese version of NVI scale. The patients aged 60 years and over with complaint of dizziness or vertigo admitted to Department of Neurology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University were enrolled in this study by convenience sampling method, and received the evaluation of Chinese version of NVI. The reliability and validity of Chinese version of NVI was tested. Results A total of 150 patients completed evaluation of the Chinese version of NVI. Chinese version of NVI contained 28 items, involving seven dimensions such as spatial perception, time perception, attention, memory, emotion, vision and movement. The Cronbach’ s α coefficient of the total scale was 0.868, and the Cronbach’s α coefficient of each dimension was 0.629-0.806. The retest reliability of the total scale was 0.752, and the retest reliability of each dimension was 0.516-0.726. A total of 7 common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis, and the cumulative contribution rate was 60.465%. Conclusions Chinese version of NVI has good reliability and validity, and is suitable for the majority of Chinese aged patients with dizziness. It can detect emotional and cognitive comorbidities quickly and effectively, and provide a favorable clinical assessment tool for comprehensive assessment and management of patients with dizziness.

Key words: vertigo/dizziness, cognition, Neuropsychological Vertigo Inventory, Chinese version, reliability, validity

中图分类号:

R441.2

张璟, 刘尖尖, 郭楠, 贾鑫, 郭晨芳, 李放. 神经心理眩晕量表的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 实用老年医学, 2025, 39(6): 601-605.

ZHANG Jing, LIU Jianjian, GUO Nan, JIA Xin, GUO Chenfang, LI Fang. Reliability and validity of Chinese version of Neuropsychological Vertigo Inventory[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2025, 39(6): 601-605.

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