老年病人术后认知功能障碍的风险因素研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2024.05.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着社会老龄化的加剧,老年病人术后认知功能障碍(postoperative cognitive dysfunction,POCD)成为影响该群体健康的重要问题。本文从术前、术中和术后三个方面归纳了POCD的风险因素,包括低教育水平、手术类型、术中血压、麻醉相关策略、疼痛管理等。此外,应用神经心理学评估工具和生物标志物等新方法也有助于识别和预测POCD。早期识别POCD的风险因素,采取针对性预防和治疗策略对POCD的防治至关重要。

中图分类号:

蔡文岚, 孙杰. 老年病人术后认知功能障碍的风险因素研究进展[J]. 实用老年医学, 2024, 38(5): 438-437.

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