实用老年医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 228-231.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.03.003

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中国老年慢性肾脏病的流行病学特点及防治策略

张亦儒, 王垚, 王彬   

  1. 225001 江苏省扬州市,扬州大学附属医院肾内科(张亦儒,王垚); 210009 江苏省南京市,东南大学附属中大医院肾内科(王彬)
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-20 出版日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 王彬,Email:wangbinhewei@126.com
  • 作者简介:王彬, 教授

Epidemiological characteristics and prevention strategies of chronic kidney disease in the elderly in China

ZHANG Yiru, WANG Yao, WANG Bin   

  1. Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China (ZHANG Yiru, WANG Yao); Department of Nephrology, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China (WANG Bin)
  • Received:2024-10-20 Online:2025-03-20 Published:2025-04-03
  • Contact: WANG Bin, Email:wangbinhewei@126.com

摘要: 老年人群是慢性肾脏病的高发群体。中国作为全球老年人口数量最多的国家,正面临着严峻的慢性肾脏病防治挑战。本文对目前中国老年慢性肾脏病流行病学特征进行总结,概述慢性肾脏病的三级预防措施,为预防和延缓老年慢性肾脏病的发生和发展提供参考依据。

关键词: 慢性肾脏病, 流行病学, 危险因素, 诊断技术和方法, 治疗方法, 老年人

Abstract: The elderly population is at high risk for chronic kidney disease. As the country with the largest elderly population, China faces severe challenges in the prevention and treatment of chronic kidney disease. This article summarizes the current epidemiological characteristics of chronic kidney disease in the elderly in China and primary, secondary and tertiary prevention strategies for chronic kidney disease, aiming to enhance awareness and provide reference for preventing and reducing the incidence and progression of chronic kidney disease in the elderly.

Key words: chronic kidney disease, epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic techniques and procedures, treatments, aged

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