老年口腔衰弱与骨质疏松性骨折的相关性研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2024.12.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 口腔衰弱和骨质疏松性骨折均与增龄相关,两者共同作用于机体,严重影响老年人的健康水平和生活质量。一方面,口腔衰弱可能增加骨质疏松性骨折的易感性,其中牙齿脱落、吞咽与咀嚼困难、低咬合力以及低舌压与骨质疏松性骨折密切相关;另一方面,口腔衰弱与骨质疏松性骨折具有共同的危险因素,包括营养、牙周炎、药物以及社会心理因素等。目前,口腔衰弱与骨质疏松性骨折相关的病理生理机制尚未完全阐明,本文就两者的相关性研究进行综述,以期为临床开展口腔衰弱和骨质疏松的防治提供新思路,进而提高老年人的生活质量。

关键词: 老年人, 口腔衰弱, 骨折, 骨质疏松症

中图分类号:

蒋微, 方荣华, 易小萍. 老年口腔衰弱与骨质疏松性骨折的相关性研究进展[J]. 实用老年医学, 2024, 38(12): 1288-1291.

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