实用老年医学

实用老年医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1194-1199.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2024.12.002

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU护士急性皮肤衰竭护理知信行的现状调查及影响因素分析

解怡洁, 沈翌卉, 程浩然, 郑洁, 周晴, 费国, 杨燕, 孟德芳, 俞舜   

  1. 214023 江苏省无锡市,江南大学附属医院伤口造口护理门诊(解怡洁);门诊部(沈翌卉);神经监护室(程浩然);重症监护室(郑洁);烧伤监护室(周晴,费国);呼吸监护室(杨燕,孟德芳);整形外科(俞舜)
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-01 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 俞舜,Email:yushun@jiangnan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市太湖人才项目(453210902THDJ)

Study on influencing factors of knowledge-belief-behavior of acute skin failure in ICU nurses

XIE Yijie, SHEN Yihui, CHENG Haoran, ZHENG Jie, ZHOU Qing, FEI Guo, YANG Yan, MENG Defang, YU Shun   

  1. Wound Care Clinic(XIE Yijie); Outpatient and Emergency Department (SHEN Yihui); Neurological Care Unit(CHENG Haoran); Intensive Care Unit (ZHENG Jie); Burn Care Unit (ZHOU Qing, FEI Guo); Respiratory Care Unit (YANG Yan, MENG Defang); Plastic Surgery Department(YU Shun), Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214023, China
  • Received:2024-09-01 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-19
  • Contact: YU Shun, Email: yushun@jiangnan.edu.cn

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摘要： 目的 了解无锡市ICU护士急性皮肤衰竭(ASF)护理知信行的现状并探索其影响因素。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2024年4月采用ASF护理知信行问卷对无锡市15所三级医院、6所二级医院ICU的439名护士进行问卷调查。该问卷包括知识、信念、行为3个维度,共40个条目。结果 ICU护士ASF护理知信行问卷总分、知识维度、信念维度及行为维度得分分别为(150.58±25.16)、(45.99±13.10)、(51.59±7.04)、(53.00±12.32)分。多元线性回归分析结果显示,无锡市ICU护士ASF知识的主要影响因素为婚姻状况、是否为伤口造口专科护士;态度的主要影响因素为职务、护士能级;行为的主要影响因素为学历、婚姻状况、是否接受过相关培训。结论 ICU护士对ASF护理的态度较为积极,但知识及行为水平有待提高。

关键词: 重症监护病房, 护士, 急性皮肤衰竭, 知信行, 问卷调查, 护理管理研究

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of knowledge-belief-behavior of acute skin failure(ASF) in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses and explore the influencing factors. Methods Using the convenience sampling method, a total of 439 ICU nurses from 15 tertiary hospitals and 6 secondary hospitals in Wuxi were surveyed by ASF knowledge-belief-behavior questionnaire in April 2024. The questionnaire included 3 dimensions of knowledge, belief, and behavior, with 40 entries. Results The total score and the scores of knowledge, belief and behavior dimensions of the questionnaire on ASF were 150.58±25.16, 45.99±13.10, 51.59±7.043, 53.00±12.32, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main influencing factors of ASF knowledge of ICU nurses in Wuxi were marital status, and wound stomy specialist nurses; The main influencing factors of ASF attitude were position and nurse level; The main influencing factors of ASF behavior were education, marital status and relevant training. Conclusions ICU nurses have more positive attitudes towards ASF nursing, but their knowledge and behavior level need to be improved.

Key words: intensive care unit, nurse, acute skin failure, knowledge-belief-behavior, questionnaire survey, nursing management research

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