基于德尔菲法构建骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2023.04.023

实用老年医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 416-421.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2023.04.023

基于德尔菲法构建骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案

宗小燕, 王雪菲, 宗前兴, 刘欢, 莫永珍, 许家仁

211166 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学护理学院(宗小燕,宗前兴);
215006 江苏省苏州市,苏州大学医学部护理学院(王雪菲,刘欢);
210024 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属老年医院(江苏省省级机关医院)老年医学科(莫永珍,许家仁)

收稿日期:2022-06-15 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-03-31
通讯作者: 许家仁,Email:xujiarencn@sina.com
基金资助:
2021年南京医科大学教育研究课题(2021YJS-LX013)

Construction of home-based exercise program for elderly patients with frailty and osteoporosis based on Delphi method

ZONG Xiao-yan, WANG Xue-fei, ZONG Qian-xing, LIU Huan, MO Yong-zhen, XU Jia-ren

School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China(ZONG Xiao-yan, ZONG Qian-xing);
School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China(WANG Xue-fei, LIU Huan);
Department of Geriatrics, Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Jiangsu Province Official Hospital), Nanjing 210024, China(MO Yong-zhen, XU Jia-ren)

Received:2022-06-15 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-03-31
Contact: XU Jia-ren, Email: xujiarencn@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的构建骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案,为该人群居家运动管理提供依据。方法系统检索国内外骨质疏松和衰弱老年人运动干预的文献,经文献研究、课题组讨论以及通过15位专家的两轮函询,构建方案。结果两轮专家函询的有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数为0.905。第2轮专家函询各指标重要性均数为4.43~5.00,变异系数为0~0.23,肯德尔协调系数为0.359(P<0.001),最终形成的骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案包括3个一级指标、11个二级指标、46个三级指标。结论本研究构建的骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案具有科学性和可靠性,为今后骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人的居家运动管理实践提供参考。

关键词: 骨质疏松, 衰弱, 运动康复, 德尔菲法, 居家运动

Abstract: Objective To construct the home-based exercise program for elderly patients with frailty and osteoporosis, so as to provide evidence for the home-based exercise management. Methods Through systematically searching domestic and foreign literatures about exercise intervention for osteoporosis and frailty in the elderly, the scheme was constructed through literature research, study group discussion and 2 rounds of Delphi consultation among 15 experts. Results The effective response rates of 2 rounds of consultations were 100%. The experts authority coefficient was 0.905. After 2 rounds of consultations, the importance score of the indicators was 4.43-5.00, and the coefficient of variation was 0-0.23, Kendall’s W coefficient was 0.359 (P<0.001). Finally, a home-based exercise program for elderly patients with frailty and osteoporosis was formed, including 3 first-level indicators, 11 second-level indicators and 46 third-level indicators. Conclusions The home-based exercise program constructed in this study is scientific and reliable, which can provide references for home exercise management in the elderly patients with osteoporosis and frailty in the future.

Key words: osteoporosis, frailty, exercise rehabilitation, Delphi technique, home-based exercise

中图分类号:

R 589
R 592

宗小燕, 王雪菲, 宗前兴, 刘欢, 莫永珍, 许家仁. 基于德尔菲法构建骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案[J]. 实用老年医学, 2023, 37(4): 416-421.

ZONG Xiao-yan, WANG Xue-fei, ZONG Qian-xing, LIU Huan, MO Yong-zhen, XU Jia-ren. Construction of home-based exercise program for elderly patients with frailty and osteoporosis based on Delphi method[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2023, 37(4): 416-421.

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基于德尔菲法构建骨质疏松伴衰弱老年人居家运动方案

Construction of home-based exercise program for elderly patients with frailty and osteoporosis based on Delphi method

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