Practical Geriatrics ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 957-962.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.09.020

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Mechanisms of ferroptosis in cardiovascular diseases

CHEN Yapeng, HU Jiawei, KONG Xiangquan, ZHANG Junjie   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nangjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China
  • Received:2025-04-25 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-19
  • Contact: ZHANG Junjie, Email: jameszll@163.com

Abstract: Ferroptosis has become a research hotspot over the last 10 years. Unlike autophagy or necrosis, it is characterized by iron accumulation and lipotoxicity. It has been found that glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), as a key protein of ferroptosis, is involved in the development of various cardiovascular diseases such as myocarditis. However, the mechanism of ferroptosis in various cardiovascular diseases remains unclear. In this article, we present the mechanisms of ferroptosis and its effects on various cells within the cardiac microenvironment, and investigate its significance in diverse cardiovascular diseases. Finally, we propose that targeting ferroptosis-related pathomechanisms may offer new hope for the treatment of related diseases.

Key words: ferroptosis, cardiovascular disease, lipid peroxidation, iron metabolism

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