实用老年医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 782-786.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2025.08.006

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区老年人焦虑抑郁共病与身体机能的相关性分析

方萍, 计樱莹, 陶夏岚, 谢玉宝, 吴明, 陈兰, 王彤   

  1. 210029 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学康复医学院(方萍);
    214026 江苏省无锡市,无锡市中心康复医院康复医学科,江南大学无锡医学院附属无锡市精神卫生中心(计樱莹,谢玉宝,吴明,陈兰);
    214174 江苏省无锡市,无锡市惠山区康复医院康复治疗科(陶夏岚);
    210029 江苏省无锡市,南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学中心(王彤)
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 王彤,Email:wangtong60621@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省中医药管理局面上项目(MS2021046);无锡市“双百”医疗卫生中青年拔尖人才项目(HB2020078)

Analysis of the correlation between comorbidity of anxiety and depression and somatic function in community-dwelling elderly

FANG Ping, JI Yingying, TAO Xialan, XIE Yubao, WU Ming, CHEN Lan, WANG Tong   

  1. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China(FANG Ping);
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi 214026, China(JI Yingying, XIE Yubao,WU Ming, CHEN Lan);
    Rehabilitation Treatment Department, Huishan Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi 214174, China(TAO Xialan);
    Rehabilitation Medicine Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China(WANG Tong)
  • Received:2025-03-12 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-19
  • Contact: WANG Tong, Email:wangtong60621@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析社区老年人焦虑抑郁共病的现状及与身体机能的相关性。 方法 采用方便抽样法,选取无锡市梁溪区3个街道中≥ 65岁的老年人262例,采用问卷调查研究对象的社会人口学特征、生活习惯、合并慢性病等基本信息,使用广泛性焦虑量表和抑郁症筛查量表对老年人的心理健康状况进行评估,并通过体能测试仪测量肺活量、握力以及选择反应时等身体机能相关指标。采用多因素logistic回归分析社区老年人焦虑抑郁共病的影响因素。 结果 本研究中43例(16.41%)老年人存在焦虑抑郁共病。多因素logistic回归分析显示,慢性病、每晚睡眠时长<6 h、选择反应时增加是社区老年人出现焦虑抑郁共病症状的独立危险因素。 结论 社区老年人焦虑抑郁共病发生率较高,与身体机能衰退及不良生活方式密切相关。

关键词: 社区老年人, 焦虑症, 抑郁症, 睡眠时长, 身体机能, 选择反应时

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of comorbidity of anxiety and depression and the correlation with somatic function in the community-dwelling elderly. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 262 elderly aged≥ 65 years old from three streets of a community in Wuxi City. A qustiomarie survey was conducted including socio-demographic characteristics, combined chronic diseases and living habits. The mental health of the elderly was assessed by using the Generalized Anxiety Scale and the Depression Screening Scale, and the somatic function-related indicators including lung capacity, grip strength and choice response time were measured by the Physical Fitness Test Instrument. Finally, multifactor logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Results There were 43(16.41%) elderly people presenting with comorbidity of anxiety and depression. Multifactor logistic regression analysis showed that chronic diseases, sleep duration <6 h, and increased choice response time were independent risk factors for comorbidity of anxiety and depression in the community-dwelling elderly. Conclusions Community-dwelling elderly have a higher prevalence of comorbidity of anxiety and depression, which is closely related to declining somatic function and unhealthy lifestyles.

Key words: community elderly, anxiety, depression, sleep duration, somatic function, choice response time

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