实用老年医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 785-788.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2023.08.008

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年抑郁症住院病人营养状况及其影响因素分析

田金昌, 吕坚, 徐郁   

  1. 200436 上海市,上海市静安区精神卫生中心老年科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-19 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 吕坚,Email:piljrt@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市静安区精神卫生中心科研项目(2021KY02)

Analysis of the characteristics and influencing factors of nutrition in hospitalized patients with late-life depression

TIAN Jin-chang, LYU Jian, XU Yu   

  1. Department of Geriatrics, Jing'an District Mental Health Center, Shanghai 200436, China
  • Received:2022-10-19 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-28
  • Contact: LYU Jian, Email: piljrt@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨老年抑郁症(LLD)住院病人营养状况及其影响因素。 方法 选取2020年1月至2022年3月我院收治的106例LLD住院病人进行回顾性分析,使用微型营养评定量表(MNA)评估其营养状况,收集病人临床资料,分析影响其营养状况的相关因素。 结果 106例LLD住院病人MNA得分为7~27分,平均(16.64±4.72)分,营养不良30例(28.30%),存在营养不良风险60例(56.60%),营养状况良好16例(15.09%)。Logistic回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入低、抑郁严重程度高、运动频率低、咀嚼功能差、照顾者营养素养低、合并糖尿病为LLD住院病人营养状况的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。 结论 LLD住院病人发生营养不良风险较高,可能与家庭人均月收入低、运动频率低、咀嚼功能差、照顾者营养素养低、合并糖尿病、抑郁严重程度高等因素有关。

关键词: 老年抑郁症, 住院, 营养状况, 咀嚼功能, 运动频率, 照顾者营养素养

Abstract: Objective To explore the charateristics and influencing factors of nutrition in the hospitalized patients with late-life depression(LLD). Methods A total of 106 hospitalized patients with LLD admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to March 2022 were enrolled in this study. The nutritional status of all patients was assessed by Mini Nutritional Assessment Scale(MNA). The clinical data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. The influencing factors of nutritional status in LLD patients were analyzed by Logistic regression. Results The MNA scores of 106 hospitalized patients with LLD ranged from 7 to 27, with an average score of(16.64±4.72), and 30 cases(28.30%) presented with malnutrition, 60 cases(56.60%) with risk of malnutrition, and 16 cases(15.09%) with good nutrition. Logistic regression analysis showed that low per capita monthly household income, severe depression, low exercise frequency, poor masticatory function, low nutritional support of caregivers, and diabetes were the independent risk factors for the nutritional status of hospitalized patients with LLD(P<0.05). Conclusions Hospitalized patients with LLD have a high risk of malnutrition, which may be related to low per capita monthly household income, low exercise frequency, poor chewing function, low nutritional support of caregivers, diabetes and severe depression.

Key words: late-life depression, hospitalization, nutritional status, masticatory function, exercise frequency, nutrition literacy of caregiver

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