实用老年医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 1071-1074.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2022.10.023

• 护理园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

模拟存在疗法对轻、中度痴呆病人情感淡漠的影响

杜红娣, 薄琳, 尹荔莎, 骆丹丹, 霍晓鹏   

  1. 100730 北京市,中国医学科学院北京协和医院保健医疗部(杜红娣,薄琳,尹荔莎,骆丹丹);护理部(霍晓鹏)
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-25 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 霍晓鹏,Email: huoxp001@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2020-I2M-C&T-B-008); 中央保健科研课题(2020YB22)

Effect of simulated presence therapy on apathy in patients with mild and moderate dementia

DU Hong-di, BO Lin, YIN Li-sha, LUO Dan-dan, HUO Xiao-peng   

  1. DU Hong-di, BO Lin, YIN Li-sha, LUO Dan-dan. Department of Health Care; HUO Xiao-peng. Department of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2021-12-25 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-21

摘要: 目的 探讨模拟存在疗法对轻、中度痴呆病人情感淡漠的影响。 方法 采用随机数表法将轻、中度痴呆病人分为2组,对照组(n=39)接受常规护理,观察组(n=38)在常规护理的基础上实施模拟存在疗法,干预4周后对2组病人淡漠得分及生活质量进行评价。 结果 观察组干预后淡漠得分为(45.64±8.53)分,对照组为(53.94±8.87)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后生活质量总分为(36.15±6.01)分,对照组为(32.83±5.21)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 模拟存在疗法有助于改善轻、中度痴呆病人情感淡漠症状,提高痴呆病人生活质量。

关键词: 痴呆, 模拟存在疗法, 情感淡漠, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of simulated presence therapy on apathy in the patients with mild and moderate dementia. Methods A total of 77 patients with mild and moderate dementia were randomly divided into two groups by random number table. The control group (n=39) received routine nursing, and the observation group (n=38) received simulated presence therapy on the basis of routine nursing. The score of apathy and the score of quality of life were evaluated before and after 4 weeks' intervention, and were compared between the two groups. Results The score of apathy after intervention in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (45.64±8.53 vs 53.94±8.87, P<0.05); The total score of quality of life in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (36.15±6.01 vs 32.83±5.21, P<0.05). Conclusions Simulated presence therapy is helpful to improve the apathetic symptom and the quality of life of the patients with mild and moderate dementia.

Key words: dementia, simulated presence therapy, apathy, quality of life

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