实用老年医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 709-712.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2021.07.012

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

321例老年维持性血液透析病人整体功能水平及影响因素分析

程丹, 姚琼, 张兵, 赵亚京   

  1. 100123 北京市,民航总医院透析中心
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-16 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-08-02
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度民航医学中心(民航总医院)科研课题(201953)

Overall functional level and its influencing factors in 321 elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis

CHENG Dan, YAO Qiong, ZHANG Bing, ZHAO Ya-jing   

  1. Dialysis Centers, Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100123, China
  • Received:2020-11-16 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-08-02

摘要: 目的 调查老年维持性血液透析(MHD)病人的整体功能现状并分析其影响因素,以提高MHD病人的整体功能水平。 方法 选取北京市3所三级医院的MHD病人321例,采用一般资料调查表、世界卫生组织残疾评定量表2.0(WHO DAS2.0)、透析病人症状评估量表、医学应对问卷、社会支持评定量表对其进行调查。采用多元线性回归分析MHD病人整体功能的影响因素。 结果 MHD病人的WHO DAS2.0得分为(66.42±21.37)分。多元线性回归分析显示,透析症状、透析龄、婚姻状况、屈服应对是MHD病人整体功能水平的独立影响因素。 结论 MHD病人的整体功能水平处于轻度障碍水平,临床医务人员应积极控制病人的透析症状,重视与病人配偶的沟通,鼓励病人积极参与社会活动,乐观地面对生活。

关键词: 血液透析, 整体功能, 老年人

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of overall function in the elderly patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), and to improve the overall functional level of patients with MHD. Methods A total of 321 elderly patients with MHD from three tertiary hospitals in Beijing were investigated with general information questionnaire, World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHO DAS 2.0), Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) and social support rating scale. The influencing factors for overall function in the elderly patients with MHD were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. Results The WHO DAS 2.0 score for the MHD patients was 66.42±21.37. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that dialysis symptoms, dialysis age, marital status, and acceptance-resignation were independent factors for the overall functional level of the MHD patients. Conclusions The overall functional level of MHD patients is disorder mildly. Clinical medical staff should actively control the patient's dialysis symptoms, and attach importance to communication with the patient's spouse, encourage the patient to actively participate in social activities and face life optimistically.

Key words: hemodialysis, overall function, aged

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