实用老年医学

实用老年医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 684-687.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2021.07.006

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国老年人慢性疼痛特点及近年变化趋势——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据

罗尔丹, 王遥, 卞鹰   

  1. 999078 澳门特别行政区,澳门大学中华医药研究院(中药质量研究国家重点实验室)
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-12 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 卞鹰,Email:bianying@um.edu.mo
  • 基金资助:
    成都市哲学社会科学重点研究基地-健康城市发展研究中心项目(2019ZZ003)

Characteristics and trends of chronic pain among the Chinese elderly——based on China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

LUO Er-dan, WANG Yao, BIAN Ying   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macau 999078, China
  • Received:2020-07-12 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-08-02

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摘要： 目的 了解我国老年人慢性疼痛特点及近年变化趋势。 方法 通过分析2008~2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)与疼痛相关的数据,分析近年来我国老年人慢性疼痛特点、影响因素、止痛治疗情况及老年人对疼痛的认知。 结果 在CHARLS访问的27 859例≥60岁老年人中,有35.71%的人患有慢性疼痛,其影响因素包括性别、受教育程度、居住地区、残疾、部分慢性病、职业类型及经济水平。老年慢性疼痛以腰部疼痛最为常见,占所有疼痛的13.09%。随着时间推移,接受西药、中药、针灸和推拿治疗进行止痛的病人比例均有上升,且病人对疼痛的认知逐渐多元化。 结论 我国老年人慢性疼痛患病率达35.71%,女性、农村居民、受教育程度低者患慢性疼痛的风险较大,值得关注。近年来,接受止痛治疗的病人逐渐增加,表明老年病人对慢性疼痛逐渐重视。

关键词: 慢性疼痛, 老年人, 变化趋势, 影响因素, 止痛治疗

Abstract: Objective To investigate the characteristics and trends of chronic pain among Chinese elderly people in recent decades. Methods The nationwide survey data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2008 to 2015 was applied to analyze the general situation and risk factors of chronic pain, and to describe the treatment and recognition of pain among the elderly patients in recent years. Results A total of 27 859 elderly participants were investigated on pain condition in CHARLS, and 35.71% of them suffered from chronic pain. The factors affecting chronic pain included age, gender, education, living area, disability, some chronic diseases, occupation and economic level. Chronic pain located mostly in waist, accounting for 13.09% of body pain. From 2013 to 2015, the prevalence of taking traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, acupuncture, and professional massage therapy all increased. Patients’ recognition on pain became diversified. Conclusions There are 35.71% of Chinese elderly people suffering from chronic pain. Female, rural residential, and low-education people have a higher risk of chronic pain. In recent years, more patients received analgesic treatment, indicating gradual awareness of pain among the elderly in China.

Key words: chronic pain, aged, trends, influencing factor, analgesic treatment

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