实用老年医学 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 37-.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

80岁以上老年人植入心脏永久性起搏的随访研究

  

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所
  • 出版日期:2010-02-20 发布日期:2010-03-26

Followup study of pacemaker implantation in elderly patients aged more than 80 years

  • Online:2010-02-20 Published:2010-03-26

摘要:

目的观察年龄≥80岁的老年患者心脏永久起搏器植入治疗的并发症和远期疗效。方法将2001年12月至2007年12月在中国人民解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所行永久心脏起搏器植入治疗并完成1年随访的60例≥80岁患者为研究组,以同期60例60~79岁患者为对照组。记录2组患者的一般资料、临床特征、围手术期并发症和随访情况。结果研究组术后导线穿孔、疼痛并发症的发生率显著高于对照组(P<005)。其他并发症的发生率在2组间没有显著差异(P>005)。与对照组相比,研究组起搏器植入术后症状改善、生活质量提高、起搏器故障及并发症、1年后电极导线参数等方面无显著差异(P>005),≥80岁组心力衰竭患者显著高于60~79岁组(P<005)。结论2组老年患者起搏治疗均是安全有效的,研究老年患者植入永久起搏器应特别注意术后导线穿孔和疼痛并发症的预防。

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo investigate the complications and longterm clinical outcomes of pacemaker implantation in elderly patients aged more than 80 years.MethodsConsecutive old patients with cardiac pacemaker implantation from December 1,2001 to December 1, 2007 at the Institute of Geriatric Cardiology were selected. Clinical characteristics, complications and longterm outcomes were compared between patients aged ≥80 years (very elderly group;n=60) and patients aged ≥65 years and <80 years(elderly group;n=60).ResultsClinical characteristics were not significantly different between two groups except age(P<005).The incidences of lead perforation and pain complication in the very elderly group were significantly higher than those in the elderly group(P<005).Improvement of symptoms and life quality, defect and complication of pacemaker, lead parameters after 1 year  were not significantly different between two groups(P>005). The incidence of heart failure in the very elderly group was significantly higher than that in the elderly group(P<005).ConclusionsPacemaker therapy in the very elderly patients is safe and effective. More attention should be paid on lead perforation and pain after pacemaker implantation in the very elderly patients.