Practical Geriatrics ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 684-687.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2022.07.009

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Associations of angiotensin Ⅱ level with cognitive function and medial temporal atrophy in elderly

WANG Bian-rong, ZHENG Hui-fen, XU Chang, ZHANG He-di, HUANG Dan-qing, TIAN Qi, CHEN Chun-miao   

  1. Department of Neurology, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Hospital, Nanjing 210024, China
  • Received:2021-08-19 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-07-18

Abstract: Objective To investigate the associations of angiotensin Ⅱ (AngⅡ) level with cognitive function and medial temporal atrophy (MTA) in the elderly. Methods Forty elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD group) and 40 elderly with normal cognitive function (control group) were enrolled. All the subjects were evaluated by Chinese version of Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Ⅲ (ACE-Ⅲ), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL), and 24-hour blood pressure was measured. All the subjects were rated by medial temporal atrophy (MTA) scale on MRI. The level of AngⅡ was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to evaluate the associations of AngⅡ level with cognitive function and MTA. Results The age, AngⅡ level, MTA score were significantly higher, and the scores of MMSE, ACE-Ⅲ and ADL were significantly lower in the AD group than those in the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the levels of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups (P>0.05). The level of AngⅡ was not related to the scores of MMSE, ACE-Ⅲ and ADL (P<0.05), but positively correlated with MTA (r=0.228, P<0.05), and further study showed the correlation was not mediated by blood pressure. Conclusions The level of AngⅡ in the elderly patients with AD is higher than that in the normal elderly, and the increased level of AngⅡ is associated with MTA.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease, angiotensin Ⅱ, cognitive function, medial temporal atrophy

CLC Number: