社区老年人内在能力下降对生活质量的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2023.10.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨社区老年人内在能力下降对生活质量的影响。方法 2021年10～12月,采用便利抽样法选取蚌埠市3个社区577例≥60岁老年人为研究对象,采用自制的一般情况调查表、内在能力评估工具和生活质量量表等工具对老年人进行问卷调查,采用线性回归分析内在能力对生活质量的影响。结果 577例社区老年人中,有87.0%(502/577)的老年人存在不同维度的内在能力下降。社区老年人躯体健康总评分为64.28(42.85,78.57)分,心理健康总评分为80.95(71.42,85.71)分。回归分析结果显示,控制一般人口学变量后,衰弱、多病、内在能力下降与躯体健康总评分密切相关;多病和内在能力下降与精神健康总评分密切相关。结论社区老年人的内在能力水平普遍下降,有待提高。内在能力与老年人生活质量密切相关。

关键词: 内在能力, 生活质量, 老年人

Abstract: Objective To explore the impact of intrinsic capacity decline on quality of life in the community elderly. Methods From October to December 2021, 577 elderly people aged ≥60 years old in 3 communities in Bengbu were enrolled in this study by convenience sampling. The questionnaire survey was conducted with self-made general condition questionnaire, intrinsic capacity assessment tool, quality of life scale and other tools. Results Among the 577 community elderly, 87% (502/577) of the elderly presented with intrinsic capacity decline in different dimensions. The physical component summary (PCS) score was 64.28(42.85, 78.57), and the mental component summary (MCS) score was 80.95(71.42, 85.71) of the community elderly. Regression analysis showed that after controlling general demographic variables, frailty status, comorbidity and decreased intrinsic capacity were closely correlated with the PCS score; Comorbidity status and decreased intrinsic capacity were closely correlated with the MCS score. Conclusions The intrinsic capacity of the community elderly is generally decreased. Intrinsic capacity is closely related to the quality of life of the elderly.

Key words: intrinsic capacity, quality of life, aged

中图分类号:

R 592

赵亚璇, 张利, 吴根丽, 周静蕾, 宋楠楠. 社区老年人内在能力下降对生活质量的影响[J]. 实用老年医学, 2023, 37(10): 1014-1018.

ZHAO Ya-xuan, ZHANG Li, WU Gen-li, ZHOU Jing-lei, SONG Nan-nan. Influence of intrinsic capacity decline on quality of life of the community elderly[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2023, 37(10): 1014-1018.

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