[1] MINASSIAN V A, DRUTZ H P, AL-BADR A. Urinary incontinence as a worldwide problem[J]. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2003,82(3):327-338. [2] HAYLEN B T, DE RIDDER D, FREEMAN R M, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction[J]. Int Urogynecol J, 2010,21(1):5-26. [3] ZHU L, LANG J, LIU C, et al. The epidemiological study of women with urinary incontinence and risk factors for stress urinary incontinence in China[J]. Menopause, 2009,16(4):831-836. [4] PANG H, ZHANG L, HAN S, et al. A nationwide population-based survey on the prevalence and risk factors of symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse in adult women in China-a pelvicorgan prolapse quantification system-based study[J]. BJOG, 2021,128(8):1313-1323. [5] HAGE-FRANSEN M, WIEZER M, OTTO A, et al. Pregnancy- and obstetric-related risk factors for urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, or pelvic organ prolapse later in life: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2021,100(3):373-382. [6] REDDY R A, CORTESSIS V, DANCZ C, et al. Role of sex steroid hormones in pelvic organ prolapse[J]. Menopause, 2020,27(8):941-951. [7] WU J M, HUNDLEY A F, FULTON R G, et al. Forecasting the prevalence of pelvic floor disorders in U.S. Women: 2010 to 2050[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2009,114(6):1278-1283. [8] GORMLEY E A, LIGHTNER D J, FARADAY M, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of overactive bladder (non-neurogenic) in adults: AUA/SUFU guideline amendment[J]. J Urol, 2015,193(5):1572-1580. [9] ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 155: Urinary Incontinence in Women[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2015,126(5):e66-e81. [10] SWIFT S E, YOON E A. Test-retest reliability of the cough stress test in the evaluation of urinary incontinence[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 1999,94(1):99-102. [11] BUMP R C, MATTIASSON A, BØ K, et al. The standardization of terminology of female pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic floor dysfunction[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1996,175(1):10-17. [12] LEWIS S J, HEATON K W. Stool form scale as a useful guide to intestinal transit time[J]. Scand J Gastroenterol, 1997,32(9):920-924. [13] YAŞAR L, TELCI S O, DOǦAN K, et al. Predictive role of measurement of pelvic floor muscle thickness with static MRI in stress and mixed urinary incontinence[J]. Int Urogynecol J, 2019,30(2):271-277. [14] REINER C S, WEISHAUPT D. Dynamic pelvic floor imaging: MRI techniques and imaging parameters[J]. Abdom Imaging, 2013,38(5):903-911. [15] DIETZ H P, HAYLEN B T, BROOME J. Ultrasound in the quantification of female pelvic organ prolapse[J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2001,18(5):511-514. [16] DIETZ H P. Ultrasound in the assessment of pelvic organ prolapse[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2019,54:12-30. [17] OLSON C H. Diagnostic testing for fecal incontinence[J]. Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 2014,27(3):85-90. [18] LI C, GONG Y, WANG B. The efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training for pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Int Urogynecol J, 2016,27(7):981-992. [19] 刘青, 牛茹, 王金凤. 生物反馈电刺激对老年女性压力性尿失禁的疗效[J]. 国际老年医学杂志, 2020,41(2):105-107. [20] COOLEN A, TROOST S, MOL B, et al. Primary treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: pessary use versus prolapse surgery[J]. Int Urogynecol J, 2018,29(1):99-107. [21] MANONAI J, SARIT-APIRAK S, UDOMSUBPAYAKUL U. Vaginal ring pessary use for pelvic organ prolapse: continuation rates and predictors of continued use[J]. Menopause, 2018,26(6):665-669. [22] WEBER M A, KLEIJN M H, LANGENDAM M, et al. Local oestrogen for pelvic floor disorders: a systematic review[J]. PLoS One, 2015,10(9):e136265. [23] ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 210: Fecal Incontinence[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2019,133(4):e260-e273. [24] ULMSTEN U, PETROS P. Intravaginal slingplasty (IVS): an ambulatory surgical procedure for treatment of female urinary incontinence[J]. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 1995,29(1):75-82. [25] 赵颖, 刘丹, 夏志军. 盆腔器官脱垂术前全面评估和术式选择[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂志, 2017,33(10):1034-1038. [26] 袁玲, 苑中甫, 常蕾, 等. 腹腔镜下子宫腹壁悬吊术治疗子宫脱垂的疗效分析[J]. 河南外科学杂志, 2021,27(1):14-17. [27] WALD A, BHARUCHA A E, COSMAN B C, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of benign anorectal disorders[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2014,109(8):1141-1157, 1058. |