Practical Geriatrics ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 400-405.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2026.04.014

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Early application value of high tibial osteotomy combined with platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of elderly patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis

QI Rongfu, XIE Tong, ZHOU Jie, ZHOU Liwu, YIN Haijian   

  1. Orthopedics, Nanjing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University School of Medicine, Nanjing 210001, China
  • Received:2025-09-29 Online:2026-04-23 Published:2026-04-23
  • Contact: YIN Haijian, Email: yinhj@njtrh.org

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy of high tibial osteotomy (HTO) combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of medial compartment osteoarthritis in the elderly patients. Methods In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 50 patients were randomly assigned into group A (HTO + intra-articular PRP injection) and group B (HTO + intra-articular saline injection) via computer-generated randomization. PRP was prepared preoperatively from autologous blood and administered during surgery and 14 d after operation. Follow-ups were conducted for 3 months, with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores recorded at each visit. The differences were compared between the two groups. Results 3 months after operation, the total WOMAC scores and VAS scores were significantly lower in both groups compared with those before operation, especially in group A(P<0.05). Conclusions HTO combined with PRP may represent a more rational treatment option for alleviating knee pain and improving knee joint function of medial compartment osteoarthritis in elderly patients.

Key words: aged, high tibial osteotomy, platelet-rich plasma, medial compartment osteoarthritis

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