[1] LAU L H S, SUNG J J Y. Treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in 2020: New techniques and outcomes[J]. Dig Endosc, 2021, 33(1): 83-94. [2] WILKINS T, WHEELER B, CARPENTER M. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in adults: evaluation and management[J]. Am Fam Physician, 2020, 101(5): 294-300. [3] LEE M W, KATZ P O. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, anticoagulation, and upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Clin Geriatr Med, 2021, 37(1): 31-42. [4] 张允健,赖天文,祝金平,等.长期大剂量糖皮质激素对哮喘大鼠消化道HIF-1α/VEGF通路的影响[J].西部医学,2019,31(11):1690-1694. [5] SHIN J, CHA B, PARK J-S, et al. Efficacy of a novel hemostatic adhesive powder in patients with upper gastrointestinal tumor bleeding[J]. BMC Gastroenterology, 2021, 21(1): 40. [6] HE L, LI Z B, ZHU H D, et al. The prediction value of scoring systems in Mallory-Weiss syndrome patients[J]. Medicine:Baltimore, 2019, 98(22): e15751. [7] NULSEN B, JENSEN D M, KOVACS T O G, et al. Outcomes in severe upper GI hemorrhage from Dieulafoy's Lesion with monitoring of arterial blood flow[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2021, 66(10): 3495-3504. [8] LI S, HUANG P, JEYARAJAN A J, et al. Assessment of non-invasive markers for the prediction of esophageal variceal hemorrhage[J]. Front Med:Lausanne, 2021, 8: 770836. [9] 王文生,陈东风,文良志.门脉高压性胃病临床研究进展[J].实用肝脏病杂志,2019,22(4):601-604. [10] LAURSEN S B, OAKLAND K, LAINE L, et al. ABC score: a new risk score that accurately predicts mortality in acute upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding: an international multicentre study[J]. Gut, 2021, 70(4): 707-716. [11] MARMO R, SONCINI M, BUCCI C, et al. Pre-endoscopic intravenous proton pump inhibitors therapy for upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a prospective, multicentre study[J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2021, 53(1): 102-106. [12] STANLEY A J, LAINE L. Management of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. BMJ, 2019, 364:l536. [13] MARTÍNEZ J, HERNÁNDEZ-GEA V, RODRÍGUEZ-DE-SANTIAGO E, et al. Bacterial infections in patients with acute variceal bleeding in the era of antibiotic prophylaxis[J]. J Hepatol, 2021, 75(2): 342-350. [14] BULTAS A C, TESHOME B, RICHTER S K, et al. Use of nonselective β-blockers in patients with end-stage liver disease and select complications[J]. Ann Pharmacother, 2020, 54(6): 583-593. [15] LAU J Y W, YU Y, TANG R S Y, et al. Timing of endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020, 382(14): 1299-1308. [16] QIAN O, ZHANG Q, PAN Y, et al. Endoscopic thermocoagulation hemostasis for acute non-varicose upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled study[J]. Surg Endosc, 2022, 36(2): 1578-1583. [17] CHEN Y I, WYSE J, LU Y, et al. TC-325 hemostatic powder versus current standard of care in managing malignant GI bleeding: a pilot randomized clinical trial[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2020, 91(2): 321-328.e1. [18] BARACAT F I, DE MOURA D T H, BRUNALDI V O, et al. Randomized controlled trial of hemostatic powder versus endoscopic clipping for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J]. Surg Endosc, 2020, 34(1): 317-324. [19] ROBLES-MEDRANDA C, OLEAS R, ALCÍVAR-VÁSQUEZ J, et al. Over-The-Scope Clip system as a first-line therapy for high-risk bleeding peptic ulcers: a retrospective study[J]. Surg Endosc, 2021, 35(5): 2198-2205. [20] Callahan Z M, Su B, Kuchta K, et al. Endoscopic suturing results in high technical and clinical success rates for a variety of gastrointestinal pathologies[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(2): 278-287. [21] WANG J, CHEN S, NAGA Y M, et al. Esophageal variceal ligation monotherapy versus combined ligation and sclerotherapy for the treatment of esophageal varices[J]. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 2021: 8856048. [22] SHIRATORI Y, YOSHIMOTO T, YAMAMOTO K. Esophageal variceal treatment using a novel Doppler probe method[J]. Endoscopy, 2021, 53(11): E419-E420. [23] MOHAN B P, CHANDAN S, KHAN S R, et al. Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided therapy versus direct endoscopic glue injection therapy for gastric varices: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Endoscopy, 2020, 52(4): 259-267. [24] GILLESPIE S-L, MCAVOY N C, YUNG D E, et al. Thrombin is an effective and safe therapy in the management of bleeding gastric varices. A real-world experience[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(4): 785. [25] SANTOS S, SIMÕES G, LEMOS J, et al. Long-term self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) for esophageal variceal bleeding: a picture of the natural history[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2020, 115(11): 1915-1917. [26] HUANG Z, YAO Q, ZHU J, et al. Efficacy and safety of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) created using covered stents of different diameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2021, 102(5): 279-285. [27] ZUO K, WANG C, WANG J, et al. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt through left branch versus right branch of portal vein: a meta-analysis[J]. Abdom Radiol (NY), 2021, 46(4): 1718-1725. [28] LUO X, XIANG T, WU J, et al. Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for prevention of gastric variceal bleeding: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Hepatology, 2021, 74(4): 2074-2084. |