老年躯体疾病伴发焦虑抑郁的临床诊治进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2026.08.003

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 老年躯体疾病患者伴发焦虑抑郁的概率较高,反之,抑郁和焦虑症状又会加重躯体疾病进程。如何治疗老年患者的焦虑抑郁就显得尤为重要,了解其发病机制并选择合适的评估工具是治疗的关键。本文就老年躯体疾病患者伴发焦虑抑郁的病理机制及其诊疗进展的相关研究进行了回顾,以期为老年躯体疾病患者伴发的焦虑抑郁提供诊疗参考。

关键词: 老年人, 躯体疾病, 焦虑, 抑郁

Abstract: Elderly patients with somatic diseases exhibit a higher probability of concurrent anxiety and depression; Conversely, depressive and anxious symptoms can exacerbate the progression of somatic diseases. The management of anxiety and depression in elderly patients is particularly crucial, understanding their pathogenesis and selecting appropriate assessment tools are key to effective treatment. This article reviews relevant studies on the pathological mechanisms and diagnostic/therapeutic advancements of anxiety and depression co-occurring in elderly patients with somatic diseases, aiming to provide clinical reference for the management of these comorbid conditions.

Key words: aged, somatic diseases, anxiety, depression

中图分类号:

R 749.7

邓吉宝, 谭丽, 王艳荣. 老年躯体疾病伴发焦虑抑郁的临床诊治进展[J]. 实用老年医学, 2026, 40(8): 764-769.

DENG Jibao, TAN Li, WANG Yanrong. Advances in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of anxiety and depression in elderly patients with somatic diseases[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2026, 40(8): 764-769.

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