躯体复原力评估方法的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2026.06.003

实用老年医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 551-555.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9198.2026.06.003

躯体复原力评估方法的研究进展

舒哓宇, 蒋婷婷, 宋渠洪, 徐哲荣

610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院疼痛科(舒哓宇); 老年科(蒋婷婷,宋渠洪);
310006 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院老年科(徐哲荣)

收稿日期:2026-03-05 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-06-05
通讯作者: 徐哲荣,Email:xzr1978@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2025YFC3610200)

Research progress on assessment methods for physical resilience

SHU Xiaoyu, JIANG Tingting, SONG Quhong, YUE Jirong, XU Zherong

Department of Pain (SHU Xiaoyu); Department of Geriatrics (JIANG Tingting, SONG Quhong), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;
Department of Geriatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China (XU Zherong)

Received:2026-03-05 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-05
Contact: XU Zherong, Email: xzr1978@zju.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 躯体复原力作为反映个体在经历应激事件打击后维持或恢复稳态能力的核心指标,已成为实现健康老龄化的关键要素。其概念框架正逐渐从静态的特质描述向动态的、多系统协同的适应过程演变。本文重点剖析了现有的躯体复原力评估体系,包括基于主观报告的量表工具以及基于客观监测的评估模型,并针对当前研究中存在的概念异质性、工具跨人群普适性不足及动态捕捉能力受限等瓶颈问题进行了深入探讨。未来研究应致力于构建标准化的概念框架,开发融合生理-心理-社会多维度的动态评估体系,并推动其在临床风险分层与个体化干预中的转化应用。

关键词: 躯体复原力, 评估工具, 动态评估, 健康老龄化

Abstract: Physical resilience, defined as the capacity to maintain or restore homeostasis following health stressors, has emerged as a critical component of healthy aging. Its conceptual framework is evolving from a static, trait-based description toward a dynamic, multisystem adaptive process. This review critically analyzes the existing assessment frameworks, including subjective report-based instruments and objective monitoring-driven assessment models. We further discuss key challenges in current research, including conceptual heterogeneity, limited generalizability of tools across populations, and constraints in capturing dynamic processes. Future research should focus on establishing a standardized conceptual framework, developing integrated, multi-dimensional (physiological-psychological-social) dynamic assessment systems, and promoting their translational application in clinical risk stratification and personalized interventions.

Key words: physical resilience, assessment tool, dynamic assessment, healthy aging

中图分类号:

R 592

舒哓宇, 蒋婷婷, 宋渠洪, 徐哲荣. 躯体复原力评估方法的研究进展[J]. 实用老年医学, 2026, 40(6): 551-555.

SHU Xiaoyu, JIANG Tingting, SONG Quhong, YUE Jirong, XU Zherong. Research progress on assessment methods for physical resilience[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2026, 40(6): 551-555.

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躯体复原力评估方法的研究进展

Research progress on assessment methods for physical resilience

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