[1] 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴2020[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2019.
[2] GINÉ-GARRIGA M, ROIG J J, COLL-PLANAS L, et al. Is loneliness a predictor of the modern geriatric giants? Analysis from the survey of health, ageing, and retirement in Europe[J]. Maturitas, 2021, 144: 93-101.
[3] 《中国老年社会追踪调查》解析[J]. 晚霞, 2016, 9: 4-7.
[4] BEKHET A K, ZAUSZNIEWSKI J A, NAKHLA W E. Loneliness: a concept analysis[J]. Nursing Forum, 2010, 43(4):207-213.
[5] 代玲, 曾铁英. 老年人孤独感的影响因素及其相关干预研究[J]. 护理研究, 2017, 31(2):138-141.
[6] FINLAY J M, KOBAYASHI L C. Social isolation and loneliness in later life: a parallel convergent mixed-methods case study of older adults and their residential contexts in the Minneapolis metropolitan area, USA[J]. Soc Sci Med, 2018, 208:25-33.
[7] YANG F, ZHANG J, WANG J. Correlates of loneliness in older adults in Shanghai,China: does age matter? [J]. BMC Geriatrics,2018,18(1):300.
[8] CHEUNG G, CLAIR W S, CHACKO E, et al. Financial difficulty and biopsychosocial predictors of loneliness: a cross-sectional study of community dwelling older adults[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2019, 85:103935.
[9] EMERSON K, BOGGERO I, OSTIR G, et al. Pain as a risk factor for loneliness among older adults[J].J Aging Health, 2017,30(9):1450-1461.
[10] ITZICK M, KAGAN M, ZYCHLINSKI E. The big five personality traits as predictors of loneliness among older men inIsrael[J]. J Psychol,2019,154(2):1-15.
[11] SHRIRA A, HOFFMAN Y, BODNER E, et al. COVID-19-related loneliness and psychiatric symptoms among older adults: The Buffering Role of Subjective Age[J].Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2020,28:11.
[12] SPITZER N, SEGEL-KARPAS D, PALGI Y. Close social relationships and loneliness: the role of subjective age[J]. Int Psychogeriatr, 2019:1-5.
[13] 苏淑文. 不同养老模式下老年人社会支持,孤独感和健康的关系研究[D]. 广州: 南方医科大学, 2019.
[14] FIERLOOS I N, TAN S S, WILLIAMS G, et al. Socio-demographic characteristics associated with emotional and social loneliness among older adults in five european countries[J]. BMC Geriatrics, 2020, 21(1): 114.
[15] LEE S. Loneliness among older adults in the Czech Republic: A socio-demographic, health, and psychosocial profile[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2020, 90: 104068.
[16] CHOKKANATHAN S. Prevalence of and risk factors for loneliness in rural older adults[J]. Australas J Ageing, 2020,39(1):e545-e551.
[17] WOLFERS M E G, STAM B E, MACHIELSE A. Correlates of emotional and social loneliness among community dwelling older adults in Rotterdam, the Netherlands[J]. Aging Ment Health, 2021: 1-13.
[18] WANG H, LENG Y, ZHAO E, et al. Mortality risk of loneliness in the oldest old over a 10-year follow-up[J]. Aging Ment Health, 2020, 24(1):35-40.
[19] POWELL V, ABEDINI N, SILVEIRA M. Loneliness is associated with the symptom cluster of pain, fatigue, and depression in older Americans (S724)[J].J Pain Symptom Manage, 2020, 59(2):542.
[20] ZEYTINOGLU M, WROBLEWSKI K E, VOKES T J, et al. Association of loneliness with falls: A Study of Older US Adults Using the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project[J]. Gerontol Geriatr Med, 2021, 7: 2333721421989217.
[21] SHANKAR A. Loneliness and sleep in older adults[J]. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2020, 55(2):269-272.
[22] SHIOVITZ-EZRA S, PARAG O. Does loneliness ‘get under the skin’? Associations of loneliness with subsequent change in inflammatory and metabolic markers[J].Aging Ment Health, 2019, 23(10):1358-1366.
[23] DAS A. Loneliness does (not) havecardiometabolic effects: A longitudinal study of older adults in two countries[J]. Soc Sci Med, 2019,223:104-121.
[24] VINGELIENE S, HIYOSHI A, LENTJES M, et al. Longitudinal analysis of loneliness and inflammation at older ages: English Longitudinal Study of Ageing[J]. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019, 110:104421.
[25] WANG H, LEE C, HUNTER S, et al. Longitudinal analysis of the impact of loneliness on cognitive function over a 20-year follow-up[J]. Aging Ment Health, 2020,24(11):1815-1821.
[26] 于淼, 刘忆冰, 王苏华. 孤独感与中老年人执行控制网络功能相关性的fNIRS研究[J]. 明日风尚, 2018,21:345.
[27] BARNETT M D, MOORE J M, ARCHULETA W P. A loneliness model of hypochondriasis among older adults: the mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty and anxious symptoms[J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2019, 83:86-90.
[28] 吴莉娜, 许虹波, 杨晔琴,等. 城市居家养老老年人孤独感与社交焦虑的相关性[J]. 护理研究, 2020, 34(3):392-395.
[29] FOX R, POWER J M, COOGAN A N, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and loneliness are associated over time: A longitudinal study on PTSD symptoms and loneliness, among older adults[J]. Psychiatry Res, 2021, 299: 113846.
[30] 叶静雯, 李俞熹, 张月,等. 萨提亚治疗模式的团体辅导对老年人自尊、孤独感的干预[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 34(3):701-704.
[31] CHU H Y, CHEN M F, TSAI C C, et al. Efficacy of a horticultural activity program for reducing depression and loneliness in older residents of nursing homes in Taiwan[J]. Geriatr Nurs, 2019, 40(4):386-391.
[32] WICHROWSKI M, WHITESON J, HAAS F, et al. Effects of horticultural therapy on mood and heart rate in patients participating in an inpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program[J].J Cardiopulm Rehabil, 2005, 25(5):270-274.
[33] PANDYA S P. Meditation program mitigates loneliness and promotes wellbeing, life satisfaction and contentment among retired older adults: a two-year follow-up study in four South Asian cities[J]. Aging Ment Health, 2019,25(2):286-298.
[34] 袁勇贵, 黄河, 张玲俐, 等. 平衡心理治疗与心身相关障碍[J]. 实用老年医学, 2017, 31(10):906-909.
[35] 马淑洁. 广场舞对中老年妇女体质健康影响的研究述评[J]. 体育科技文献通报, 2019, 27(9):114-116.
[36] 宋健, 赖红, 谢小婷,等. 太极拳干预老年抑郁障碍的研究进展[J]. 福建中医药, 2019, 50(4):83-88.
[37] 于芳芳. 老年人的微信使用与孤独感关系研究[D]. 江西:南昌大学, 2019.
[38] POSCIA A, STOJANOVIC J, MILIA D L, et al. Interventions targeting loneliness and social isolation among the older people: an update systematic review[J].Exp Gerontol, 2018, 102:133-144. |
