实用老年医学

实用老年医学 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 153-155.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动训练对老年稳定型心绞痛患者运动耐量的影响

  

  1. 中国人民解放军广州军区广州总医院干部病房
  • 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-03-10

Influence of exercise training on exercise tolerance in aged patients with stable angina pectoris

  • Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-03-10

被引次数

4

摘要：

目的探讨运动训练对老年稳定型心绞痛患者运动耐量的影响。方法60例老年稳定型心绞痛患者随机分为运动训练组（n=30）和常规治疗组（n=30），同时接受12周相同的冠心病药物治疗，运动训练组同时给予运动训练。用平板运动试验和6 min步行试验评估运动耐量。结果6 min步行距离与平板运动代谢当量显著相关（r＝0816，P＜001）；运动训练组和常规治疗组6 min步行距离较治疗前明显延长（P＜001或P＜005），运动训练组较常规治疗组延长更明显，差异有显著性(P＜005)。结论运动训练能显著提高稳定型心绞痛患者的运动耐量，6 min步行试验可用来评估稳定型心绞痛患者的运动耐量。

关键词: 稳定型心绞痛, 运动训练, 运动耐量, 6 min步行试验

Abstract:

ＯｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅTo investigate the influence of exercise training on exercise tolerance in aged patients with stable angina pectoris(SAP).ＭｅｔｈｏｄｓSixty patients with SAP, receiving the same drug treatment, were divided into exercise group(n=30) and nonexercise group(n=30).The patients in exercise group received exercise training such as walking, jogging, up and down stairs, or Taiji. Exercise tolerance was evaluated by treadmill exercise test(MET) and 6minute walking distance (6MWD) test.ＲｅｓｕｌｔｓThere was significant correlation (r=0816,P＜001)between 6MWD and MET.There were longer 6MWDs in exercise group and nonexercise group after intervention（P＜001, P＜005 respectively）.There were much longer 6MWD in exercise group than that in nonexercise group(P＜0.05).ＣｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｓExercise training can increase exercise tolerance in aged patients with SAP, and the exercise tolerance can be estimated by 6MWD.

Key words: stable angina pectoris, exercise training, exercise tolerance, 6minute walking distance test

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