实用老年医学

实用老年医学 ›› 2010, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 125-127.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安城区群居老人痴呆的流行病学调查与分析

  

  1. 710032陕西省西安市，中国人民解放军第四军医大学护理系（郭明贤，高丽，张桂红，吕淑萍）；710061陕西省西安市，西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院神经内科（郭峰）；710600陕西省西安市，中国人民解放军兰州军区临潼疗养院消毒供应科（张秀芬）
  • 出版日期:2010-04-20 发布日期:2010-03-10
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省科技攻关基金资助项目[2006k08G3(1)]

Epidemiological survey and analysis about senile dementia among the elderly living in groups in Xi'an

  • Online:2010-04-20 Published:2010-03-10

被引次数

33

摘要：

的调查西安城区群居老人痴呆现况，分析其危险因素。方法采用人口学、健康史、简易精神状态检查量表MMSE）、日常生活活动能力（ADL）量表、长谷川痴呆检查量表（HDS）等问卷和量表进行筛查。结果西安城区群居老人痴呆的患病率为36.7%，明显高于其他老年人群；患病率随年龄的增长和ADL的下降而升高，随文化程度的升高而降低，高龄、养老院居住场所和ADL障碍是老年痴呆的独立危险因素。结论西安城区群居老人痴呆患病率较高，尤其是养老院场所的老人。

关键词: 老年痴呆, 轻度认知障碍, 患病率, 危险因素

Abstract:

ＯｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅTo investigate the status about senile dementia among the elderly of nursing homes and analyze the risk factors of dementia in Xian.ＭｅｔｈｏｄｓQuestionnaires and measuring scales of demography, health history, MMSE, ADL, HDS and so on were used as screening tools.ＲｅｓｕｌｔｓThe prevalence of senile dementia was 36.7% in those who lived in nursing homes, which was much higher than that of other elderly groups. Dementia prevalence raised with increasing age and descending ADL scores, while it was reduced in groups with elevating education level. Old age, living in nursing homes and high ADL scores remained risk factors for dementia.ＣｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｓThe prevalence of dementia in those living in groups in Xian is high, especially in those living in nursing homes.

Key words: senile dementia, mild cognitive impairment, prevalence, risk factor

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